Philippines · Etiquette
Philippines — Cultural Etiquette
Among highest power-distance globally. Pakikisama (smooth interpersonal relations) drives social interactions.
Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)
PDI
94
IDV
32
MAS
64
UAI
44
LTO
27
IND
42
Source: Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com).
What This Means in Practice
Power Distance
· 94/100Highly hierarchical: defer to age and status; using formal address is the safe default. Providers may expect more deference than you're used to.
Individualism
· 32/100Group-oriented: relationships and references matter more than transactional terms; warm small talk before business is normal.
Achievement Orientation
· 64/100Balanced: assertiveness and care both valued.
Uncertainty Avoidance
· 44/100High tolerance for ambiguity: relaxed about timing, terms, and improvisation.
Indulgence
· 42/100Mid-range: balance of restraint and expression; reading the room matters.
Do
- ✓Use "po" and "opo" with elders for politeness
- ✓Use beso (cheek-touch greeting) with women
- ✓Tip 10% if not included
Don't
- ✗Discuss politics or religion with strangers
- ✗Use first names with elders without invitation
- ✗Show large cash amounts
Quick Reference
- Languages: Filipino, English (English widely spoken)
- Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)
- Emergency: 911 (national); 117 older police number
Related
Cultural-dimension scores from the Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com); etiquette specifics curated from local sources, embassy guidance, and community contributions. Last verified April 2026.