Singapore · Etiquette
Singapore — Cultural Etiquette
Lowest uncertainty-avoidance globally despite hierarchy — very pragmatic. Cosmopolitan but conservative.
Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)
PDI
74
IDV
20
MAS
48
UAI
8
LTO
72
IND
46
Source: Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com).
What This Means in Practice
Power Distance
· 74/100Moderately hierarchical: respect for age and rank; formal address opens doors.
Individualism
· 20/100Group-oriented: relationships and references matter more than transactional terms; warm small talk before business is normal.
Achievement Orientation
· 48/100Balanced: assertiveness and care both valued.
Uncertainty Avoidance
· 8/100High tolerance for ambiguity: relaxed about timing, terms, and improvisation.
Indulgence
· 46/100Mid-range: balance of restraint and expression; reading the room matters.
Quick Reference
- Languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, Tamil
- Currency: Singapore Dollar (SGD)
- Emergency: 999 police, 995 medical
Related
Cultural-dimension scores from the Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com); etiquette specifics curated from local sources, embassy guidance, and community contributions. Last verified April 2026.