Indonesia · Etiquette

Indonesia — Cultural Etiquette

Highly group-oriented; respect for elders and authority. Saving face critical.

Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)

PDI

IDV

MAS

UAI

LTO

IND

Source: Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com).

What This Means in Practice

Power Distance

· 78/100

Moderately hierarchical: respect for age and rank; formal address opens doors.

Individualism

· 14/100

Group-oriented: relationships and references matter more than transactional terms; warm small talk before business is normal.

Achievement Orientation

· 46/100

Balanced: assertiveness and care both valued.

Uncertainty Avoidance

· 48/100

High tolerance for ambiguity: relaxed about timing, terms, and improvisation.

Indulgence

· 38/100

Mid-range: balance of restraint and expression; reading the room matters.

Do

✓Use right hand for eating, giving, and receiving
✓Cover shoulders and knees in public, especially Aceh
✓Remove shoes entering homes and mosques

Don't

✗Touch heads (sacred)
✗Show public affection
✗Discuss politics, religion, or 1965

Quick Reference

Languages: Indonesian; English in tourist areas
Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Emergency: 112 (universal); 110 police

Cultural-dimension scores from the Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com); etiquette specifics curated from local sources, embassy guidance, and community contributions. Last verified April 2026.