India · Etiquette
India — Cultural Etiquette
High power-distance with mixed individualism. Restrained public conduct; relatively low indulgence.
Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)
PDI
77
IDV
48
MAS
56
UAI
40
LTO
51
IND
26
Source: Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com).
What This Means in Practice
Power Distance
· 77/100Moderately hierarchical: respect for age and rank; formal address opens doors.
Individualism
· 48/100Mixed individualism: relationships matter but transactions are clear-cut.
Achievement Orientation
· 56/100Balanced: assertiveness and care both valued.
Uncertainty Avoidance
· 40/100High tolerance for ambiguity: relaxed about timing, terms, and improvisation.
Indulgence
· 26/100Restrained culture: low-key public conduct expected; flashy displays of pleasure or wealth are read as gauche.
Do
- ✓Greet with namaste (palms together)
- ✓Eat with right hand only
- ✓Remove shoes entering a home or temple
Don't
- ✗Touch heads or hand things with left hand
- ✗Show public affection
- ✗Refuse offered hospitality outright — accept tea or food at minimum
Quick Reference
- Languages: Hindi, English; many regional languages
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Emergency: 112 (universal); 100 police, 108 medical
Related
Cultural-dimension scores from the Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com); etiquette specifics curated from local sources, embassy guidance, and community contributions. Last verified April 2026.