France · Etiquette
France — Cultural Etiquette
High power-distance; formality and politeness matter. Expect clear etiquette around addresses (vous vs tu) and arrival timing.
Cultural Dimensions (Hofstede)
PDI
68
IDV
71
MAS
43
UAI
86
LTO
63
IND
48
Source: Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com).
What This Means in Practice
Power Distance
· 68/100Moderately hierarchical: respect for age and rank; formal address opens doors.
Individualism
· 71/100Highly individualistic: direct, contract-clear, "no" means "no". Negotiation expected to be transactional.
Achievement Orientation
· 43/100Balanced: assertiveness and care both valued.
Uncertainty Avoidance
· 86/100High uncertainty-avoidance: expect detailed booking processes, written confirmations, and rule-following. Improvising or "playing it by ear" can read as unprofessional.
Indulgence
· 48/100Mid-range: balance of restraint and expression; reading the room matters.
Do
- ✓Greet with "Bonjour, Madame/Monsieur" before any other interaction
- ✓Try to speak even basic French — it goes a long way
- ✓Use formal "vous" until invited to "tu"
Don't
- ✗Switch to English without trying French first
- ✗Eat on the metro or buses
- ✗Smile at strangers (read as insincere)
Quick Reference
- Languages: French; English in tourist areas
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Emergency: 112 universal; 17 police, 15 medical
Related
Cultural-dimension scores from the Hofstede dimension data matrix (geerthofstede.com); etiquette specifics curated from local sources, embassy guidance, and community contributions. Last verified April 2026.